Hash
Alteeve Wiki :: Hash |
A hash table, also known as a dictionary, is a programmatic way of storing elements in a way that allows their retrieval by using a named key. This allows a program to not worry about where in the hash an element is at any given time as it's position is irrelevant to it's retrieval.
- Hash tables are generally slower than arrays.
Hash tables are often expressed in the following format:
- Creating a hash table with four key/value pairs.
hash=( some_key => "first_element", another_key => "foobar", this_key => 12, that_key => "30.5" )
- Retrieving one of the elements by using the associated key name.
print hash{that_key}; # Would print "30.5".
In Perl, hashes are prefixed with the '%' symbol.
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