Amateur Science: Difference between revisions
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= Chemistry = | = Chemistry = | ||
* | * Amateur chemistry should not be confused with clandestine chemistry | ||
** Invented rubber vulcanization on his stove by mixing uncured rubber with sulfur powder. | * Amateur chemistry is in a legal gray-area, with no laws expressly outlawing it exist (though restrictions on certain chemicals and fire safety exist), no laws (and likely little case law) exist to help legitimize it either | ||
* See also http://sas.org/tcs/weeklyIssues_2005/2005-08-12/backscatter/index.html | |||
* Notable chemists | |||
** Charles Goodyear - Invented rubber vulcanization on his stove by mixing uncured rubber with sulfur powder. | |||
** Marie Curie - Discovered radiation in her barn. | |||
** Charles Martin Hall - Co-inventor of the Hall-Héroult process for aluminum extraction from aluminum oxide/ore, developed in a garden shed | |||
= Rocketry = | = Rocketry = | ||
Line 40: | Line 44: | ||
** Currently innovating in orbital flight systems | ** Currently innovating in orbital flight systems | ||
= Amateur astronomers | = Astronomy = | ||
* George Alcock, discoverer of comets and novae. | * Amateur astronomers helped provide worldwide skyward facing telescopes and observatories to aid NASA in tracking the Apollo 13 mission. | ||
* Thomas Bopp, shared the discovery of Comet Hale-Bopp in 1995 with unemployed PhD physicist Alan Hale. | * Amateur Astronomers | ||
* Robert Burnham, Jr., author of the Celestial Handbook. | ** George Alcock, discoverer of comets and novae. | ||
* Andrew Ainslie Common (1841 – 1903), built his own very large reflecting telescopes and demonstrated that photography could record astronomical features invisible to the human eye. | ** Thomas Bopp, shared the discovery of Comet Hale-Bopp in 1995 with unemployed PhD physicist Alan Hale. | ||
* Robert E. Cox (1917–1989) who conducted the "Gleanings for ATMs" column in Sky and Telescope magazine for 21 years. | ** Robert Burnham, Jr., author of the Celestial Handbook. | ||
* John Dobson (1915), whose name is associated with the Dobsonian telescope, a simplified design for Newtonian reflecting telescopes. | ** Andrew Ainslie Common (1841 – 1903), built his own very large reflecting telescopes and demonstrated that photography could record astronomical features invisible to the human eye. | ||
* Robert Owen Evans is a minister of the Uniting Church in Australia and an amateur astronomer who holds the all-time record for visual discoveries of supernovae. | ** Robert E. Cox (1917–1989) who conducted the "Gleanings for ATMs" column in Sky and Telescope magazine for 21 years. | ||
* Clinton B. Ford (1913–1992), who specialized in the observation of variable stars. | ** John Dobson (1915), whose name is associated with the Dobsonian telescope, a simplified design for Newtonian reflecting telescopes. | ||
* Will Hay, the famous comedian and actor, who discovered a white spot on Saturn. | ** Robert Owen Evans is a minister of the Uniting Church in Australia and an amateur astronomer who holds the all-time record for visual discoveries of supernovae. | ||
* Walter Scott Houston (1912–1993) who wrote the "Deep-Sky Wonders" column in Sky & Telescope magazine for almost 50 years. | ** Clinton B. Ford (1913–1992), who specialized in the observation of variable stars. | ||
* Albert G. Ingalls (1888–1958), editor of Amateur Telescope Making, Vols. 1-3 and "The Amateur Scientist". He and Russell Porter are generally credited with having initiated the amateur telescope making movement in the U. S. | ** Will Hay, the famous comedian and actor, who discovered a white spot on Saturn. | ||
* David H. Levy discovered or co-discovered 22 comets including Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9, the most for any individual. | ** Walter Scott Houston (1912–1993) who wrote the "Deep-Sky Wonders" column in Sky & Telescope magazine for almost 50 years. | ||
* Sir Patrick Moore, presenter of the BBC's long-running The Sky at Night and author of many books on astronomy. | ** Albert G. Ingalls (1888–1958), editor of Amateur Telescope Making, Vols. 1-3 and "The Amateur Scientist". He and Russell Porter are generally credited with having initiated the amateur telescope making movement in the U. S. | ||
* Leslie Peltier was a prolific discoverer of comets and well-known observer of variable stars. | ** David H. Levy discovered or co-discovered 22 comets including Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9, the most for any individual. | ||
* John M. Pierce (1886–1958) was one of the founders of the Springfield Telescope Makers. In the 1930s he published a series of 14 articles on telescope making in Hugo Gernsback's "Everyday Science and Mechanics" called "Hobbygraphs". | ** Sir Patrick Moore, presenter of the BBC's long-running The Sky at Night and author of many books on astronomy. | ||
** Leslie Peltier was a prolific discoverer of comets and well-known observer of variable stars. | |||
** John M. Pierce (1886–1958) was one of the founders of the Springfield Telescope Makers. In the 1930s he published a series of 14 articles on telescope making in Hugo Gernsback's "Everyday Science and Mechanics" called "Hobbygraphs". | |||
* Russell W. Porter founded Stellafane and has been referred to as the "founder"[1][2] or one of the "founders" of amateur telescope making."[3] | * Russell W. Porter founded Stellafane and has been referred to as the "founder"[1][2] or one of the "founders" of amateur telescope making."[3] | ||
* Isaac Roberts, early experimenter in astronomical photography. | ** Isaac Roberts, early experimenter in astronomical photography. | ||
* Grote Reber (1911—2002), pioneer of radio astronomy constructing the first purpose built radio telescope and conducted the first sky survey in the radio frequency. | ** Grote Reber (1911—2002), pioneer of radio astronomy constructing the first purpose built radio telescope and conducted the first sky survey in the radio frequency. | ||
Source: wikipedia | Source: wikipedia |
Revision as of 06:16, 25 July 2010
Alteeve Wiki :: Amateur Science |
Home Science; People who made a difference outside the lab.
Thoughts to ponder
- What separates an 'amateur' from a 'professional', sheer size of funding and lab space?
- Have all the 'low hanging fruit' in the world of science really been picked?
- Science, innovation, and ingenuity in the home or garage helped win WWII during a time of great need for anything and everything
They came first for the chemists, and I didn't speak up because I wasn't a chemist.
Then they came for the electronics designers, and I didn't speak up because I wasn't an electronics designer.
Then they came for the computer security experts, and I didn't speak up because I wasn't a computer security expert.
And then they came for me, And by that time no one was left to speak up.
Quotes
- "Amateur Science allows people to delve into the unknown, unrestricted by their school or labs and what not. That is what true science should be, entering into a mindset that is new and different."
Chemistry
- Amateur chemistry should not be confused with clandestine chemistry
- Amateur chemistry is in a legal gray-area, with no laws expressly outlawing it exist (though restrictions on certain chemicals and fire safety exist), no laws (and likely little case law) exist to help legitimize it either
- See also http://sas.org/tcs/weeklyIssues_2005/2005-08-12/backscatter/index.html
- Notable chemists
- Charles Goodyear - Invented rubber vulcanization on his stove by mixing uncured rubber with sulfur powder.
- Marie Curie - Discovered radiation in her barn.
- Charles Martin Hall - Co-inventor of the Hall-Héroult process for aluminum extraction from aluminum oxide/ore, developed in a garden shed
Rocketry
- Armadillo Aerospace
- Initially amateurs interested in rocketry, formed a startup company
- http://www.armadilloaerospace.com/n.x/Armadillo/Home/FAQ
- Developed a concept lunar lander independent of government funding, winning the Northrop Grumman Lunar Lander Challenge level 1 and 2 (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_Lander_Challenge)
- Currently innovating in orbital flight systems
Astronomy
- Amateur astronomers helped provide worldwide skyward facing telescopes and observatories to aid NASA in tracking the Apollo 13 mission.
- Amateur Astronomers
- George Alcock, discoverer of comets and novae.
- Thomas Bopp, shared the discovery of Comet Hale-Bopp in 1995 with unemployed PhD physicist Alan Hale.
- Robert Burnham, Jr., author of the Celestial Handbook.
- Andrew Ainslie Common (1841 – 1903), built his own very large reflecting telescopes and demonstrated that photography could record astronomical features invisible to the human eye.
- Robert E. Cox (1917–1989) who conducted the "Gleanings for ATMs" column in Sky and Telescope magazine for 21 years.
- John Dobson (1915), whose name is associated with the Dobsonian telescope, a simplified design for Newtonian reflecting telescopes.
- Robert Owen Evans is a minister of the Uniting Church in Australia and an amateur astronomer who holds the all-time record for visual discoveries of supernovae.
- Clinton B. Ford (1913–1992), who specialized in the observation of variable stars.
- Will Hay, the famous comedian and actor, who discovered a white spot on Saturn.
- Walter Scott Houston (1912–1993) who wrote the "Deep-Sky Wonders" column in Sky & Telescope magazine for almost 50 years.
- Albert G. Ingalls (1888–1958), editor of Amateur Telescope Making, Vols. 1-3 and "The Amateur Scientist". He and Russell Porter are generally credited with having initiated the amateur telescope making movement in the U. S.
- David H. Levy discovered or co-discovered 22 comets including Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9, the most for any individual.
- Sir Patrick Moore, presenter of the BBC's long-running The Sky at Night and author of many books on astronomy.
- Leslie Peltier was a prolific discoverer of comets and well-known observer of variable stars.
- John M. Pierce (1886–1958) was one of the founders of the Springfield Telescope Makers. In the 1930s he published a series of 14 articles on telescope making in Hugo Gernsback's "Everyday Science and Mechanics" called "Hobbygraphs".
- Russell W. Porter founded Stellafane and has been referred to as the "founder"[1][2] or one of the "founders" of amateur telescope making."[3]
- Isaac Roberts, early experimenter in astronomical photography.
- Grote Reber (1911—2002), pioneer of radio astronomy constructing the first purpose built radio telescope and conducted the first sky survey in the radio frequency.
Source: wikipedia
Amateur Radio
- Experimentation throughout the years expanded upon capabilities of radio broadcasts
Computer Science
- Daily innovations, open source projects
- Fill this section in
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